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#Mother, #Father #Parents: Avoiding #Caregiver Burnout

Joanne’s mother, Betty, had rheumatoid arthritis for years. Suddenly and unexpectedly, Betty was disabled by the pain, fatigue and limited mobility that she had feared since her diagnosis.

Joanne convinced her fiercely independent mother that living alone was no longer an option. And Joanne, the eldest of four children, knew that caring for her sick mother fell on her shoulders. Joanne was a legend in the circles of her family, friends and colleagues for her ability to act with grace under pressure.

Joanne took two weeks of vacation from her job and cooked and froze meals for her husband and three children. As she flew to her hometown, she wondered how she would coordinate her mother’s care from a distance. Supporting her husband as he built his new business, nurturing her kids and directing a major project at work already made her feel that she was running on empty. 



You may relate to Joanne’s story. One out of four Americans cares for a friend or relative who is sick, disabled or frail. That’s 46 million Americans who offer unpaid help to a loved one. If they were paid caregivers’ compensation would exceed last year’s Medicare budget! And if you become a caregiver, you, like Joanne, may try to do it alone, shrouded in secrecy.

Solo caregiving compromises your ability to nurture yourself and others. Let’s take caregiving out from behind closed doors. For your sake and the sake of those who count on you, please get some help. Caregivers are competent people who feel that they should be able to do this job. Yet, many soon find themselves unprepared and ill-equipped to manage the sometimes daunting tasks, such as managing a complex medical regimen or remodeling a house so it’s wheel-chair accessible or even finding someone to stay with their loved ones so they can go out to a movie without worrying their relatives will fall on the way to the fridge.



If you are a caregiver, you know that this act of love has its costs. You stand to forfeit up to $650,000 in lost wages, pension and social security. Add to that is the personal cost to your well being, as your new demands leave you less time for your family and friends. You may give up vacations, hobbies and social activities. Finally, caregiving places a burden on your health. Caregivers are at increased risk for depression, anxiety, depressed immune function and even hospitalization.



Instead of reaching out, caregivers become isolated. Many who assume the caregiving burden fit the profile of the giving family member, like Joanne, who does not want to trouble others with their problems. Some fear the consequences of disclosing their new demands to coworkers or employers. Caregivers are further challenged by the cultural conspiracy of silence. Our youth-centered society turns a blind eye to the unpleasant and inevitable reality that all of us age and die. This leaves both caregivers and care recipients unprepared. Look no further than the path of Hurricane Katrina to witness the consequences of a lack of planning.

What can you do? Start talking about the “what ifs” and make a plan.

1. Start with yourself. What will happen to you and your family if you become disabled or die unexpectedly? Do you have disability insurance? Do you have a will? Do you have a living will, and have you identified the person who will make the medical choices you would make if you are not in the position to do so?

2. Approach healthy family members. Say, “I hope that you live many happy years in which you enjoy all of the pleasures you worked so hard to create.” Have you thought about what would happen to you in the event that you cannot live independently any more? If some medical event befalls you, who would make your medical choices?



3. Look into community resources that support caregiving. A day program, for example, helps your loved one by providing social connections with peers. Your community may even offer transportation to and from the program. Getting out of the house offers the additional benefit of getting bodies moving. Socializing and exercise are the two most powerful interventions that help your loved ones stay at their best.

4. Make specific suggestions to friends, family members and neighbors who want to help. You may even want to keep a “help list.” When they say, “Let me know what I can do,” you have a response: “Could you take Mom to her physical therapy appointment this week?” “When you’re at the store, could you pick up some oranges and blueberries?” “Could you watch the kids for an hour so I can get to the gym?” Your giving friends will appreciate specific ideas about how they can help.



5. Take care of your health. Get good nutrition, plenty of sleep, and regular exercise to stay in top health. Wash your hands regularly to prevent colds and flu. Manage your stress with laughter, a prayer or even a deep breath. Nourish your soul with a taste of activities that recharge your batteries such as writing in your journal or gardening. Finally, talk to your doctor if you feel depressed or anxious.

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The best strategies for effective caregiving include preparation, acts of self-care and reaching out for help. That begins with the courage to start talking openly about caregiving.

#Prostate #Massage: The Secret to a better Love Life!

Remember, straight guys can play with their butts too!
 
Men have shown curiosity about prostate massages, apparently a new hot trend in male sexuality, whether heterosexual, bisexual or homosexual. Several health professionals are recommending prostate massage as a preventive health practice, and some men are reporting it gives them the best orgasms they have ever experienced.


In some Asian countries, prostate massage therapy is widely practised by men to enhance their sexual performance. A side benefit may be the fact Asian men tend to have lower rates of prostate cancer. Historically, men who had many wives or mistresses hired monks or doctors to administer prostate massages to help ensure they could perform sexually.

The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located between the bladder and the penis in front of the rectum. The urethra runs through the centre of the prostate, from the bladder to the penis, letting urine flow out of the body. The prostate secretes fluid that nourishes and protects sperm. During ejaculation it squeezes this fluid into the urethra and it is expelled with sperm as semen.

The prostate is responsible for regulating much of male sexual functioning. It produces prostatic fluid, which is an important component of semen and a contributor to higher fertility. The prostate also helps men experience more satisfying sexual encounters and can be an important component in sexual dysfunction, such as loss of erections or ejaculatory problems. It is affected strongly by the testosterone levels produced in the testes.

So why is regular prostate massage healthy and what are the benefits?



It helps eliminate the build-up of prostatic fluid in the prostate gland ducts, which can lead to prostatitis, a painful inflammation of the prostate.

It improves blood flow to the prostate which helps the gland produce the fluid that mixes with semen and increases circulation, helping with impotence.

It can help prevent BPH (Benign prostatic hyperplasia), also known as an enlarged prostate, which can lead to difficulty in urinating and cause bladder infections if the urine backs up into the bladder.

It may be helpful in minimizing painful ejaculation.

It may help keep the prostate functioning properly which may prevent or reduce a man's risk of getting prostate cancer.

It may increase the intensity of ejaculation, heightening sexual experience.



If you think you have prostate problems, it's really important to check with your doctor first to see if a prostate massage is ideal or potentially harmful

There are two types of prostate massages, internal and external. Due to religious or personal choice, some men find the back side a bit of a taboo and others do not wish to be naked. For them there is a device on the market that can be used fully clothed and is reasonably priced.


Some men can experience the benefits of prostate stimulation through the perineum, the area between the testes and anus. The prostate gland becomes very sensitive when a man is sexually aroused and the right pressure on it during the few moments before orgasm will feel amazing. It can be a good option for beginners who aren't yet that comfortable with internal massage.

Because of this new trend, the pages of online sex toy stores are advertising prostate massagers in all shapes and sizes. If you buy products, just be careful to ensure they are phthalates-free, which means they are hypo-allergenic and body safe.


If you are a heterosexual man, prostate pleasure may feel like a taboo. This fear stems from the myth that only gay man practice anal play. Some women may be concerned that if their partners like this massage they may be secretly gay or bisexual. This belief is not only homophobic, but also not true at all.

But the outing of the prostate as a potential organ of pleasure – regardless of sexuality – will free gay and bisexual men of the burden of representing all male anal pleasure.

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Benefits of #Prostate massage.




1. It increases blood flow to the prostate gland to keep cells healthy and help the prostate function normally.

2. It can release toxins from the prostate which otherwise tend to build up and lead to enlargement, pain and discomfort.

3. When performed regularly, it allows men to check for changes in the size of the prostate, which could be a sign of prostatitis (infection of the prostate) or cancer.

How to perform a prostate massage


Prostate massage can be a little daunting and feel very unusual to begin with, but it needn't be uncomfortable providing that it is done slowly. To begin with, it is important to clear the bowels, since prostate massage can stimulate the bowels and give the urge to go to the bathroom. After this, it is beneficial to take a warm bath or shower to ensure the anal area is very clean and help to relax the muscles in preparation for massage.

Prostate massage can be done with the middle finger provided that it is long enough, but many men prefer to use a purpose-built prostate massager instead. 

Ensure the massager or the hands are clean; it may be beneficial to use a condom or latex gloves to protect against infection. Apply plenty of lubricant to the finger or massager, and slowly place the finger over the anus.

Very slowly and without using too much force, gently rub the finger over the anus, moving back and forth until it enters the body. Continue this motion as the finger moves deeper into the rectum. The prostate is located three to four inches inside the rectum towards the penis; the finger or massager should therefore point slightly upwards.


Gently rub the finger over the prostate whilst contracting and releasing your sphincter muscles. Continue this for as long as feels comfortable; 20 to 30 minutes is a good length of time for a prostate massage but it may be a case of building up to this over a number of weeks.


Prostate massage can be performed once a week to keep the prostate in good condition. With a little practice, it becomes less daunting and a more enjoyable experience.



#Soda drinks: Disturbing Side Effects. #wellness and #longevity

This Drink Will Destroy Your Bones From the Inside But Everyone Drinks It Every Day!This Drink Will Destroy Your Bones From the Inside But Everyone Drinks It Every Day!



These days, Americans consume soda drinks more than ever before. Soda drinks are consumed by 25% more than any other drinks in the USA. In 2000, more than 15 billion gallons were sold- that is approximately 12 once per day for every men, women and child.

This Drink Will Destroy Your Bones From the Inside But Everyone Drinks It Every Day


After reading the information below you will stop consuming soda drinks:


Extra pounds
Soda is known to cause obesity. If you consume a single can every day you will gain more than one pound every month. Diet soda is not healthy as well, as people who consume diet soda do not lose weight. The artificial sweeteners found in soda drinks cause many physiological and hormonal changes.

Liver damage
Soda causes liver damage. If you drink excessive amount of soda drinks you can get liver cirrhosis which is also caused by alcohol overuse.


Tooth decay
Soda damages the tooth enamel.  The acids found in soda are even more dangerous than solid sugar found in candies.


Kidney stones and chronic kidney disease
Soda drinks also contain high amount of phosphoric acid which causes stone formation in the urinary tract. Consuming one quart(less than three 12- ounce cans) of soda in one week may increase the risk of developing kidney stones by 15 percent


#Diabetes
Any sugary food increases the risk of diabetes. Consuming soda also affects the body’s ability to process sugar. This may be the answer to the fact that the number of Americans with type 2 diabetes has tripled from 6.6 million in 1980 to 20.8 million today.






#health Dangers of Drinking Ice Water. #Wellness and #longevity



When eating out, I always ask my server for water with no ice and they often look at me like I am crazy. But I am not, and below I explain why.

First, take a minute to close your eyes and imagine the following:

It is spring and you are standing on a wooden dock that extends into a high mountain lake. While the temperature in the air is fairly warm, the top layer of the lake has only recently melted and you can tell by the color of the crystal clear blue water that it is anything but warm. You close your eyes and dive in.



What does your body do? What does your skin do? Are you relaxed and open, or tight and constricted?

“You probably know that warm water opens your pores and makes your skin feel looser, while cold water closes your pores and constricts your skin. Guess what? Drinking cold water does the same thing to your digestive tract!”

What Happens When You Drink Cold Water


– When you drink cold beverages your blood vessels shrink, your digestion becomes restricted and hydration is hindered.

– Instead of working to digest the food and absorb the nutrients to create energy, your body is expending energy to regulate your temperature. This can lead to water loss.

– Drinking cold water after a meal creates excess mucus in your body, which can lead to a decrease in immune system function, making it easier to catch colds and illnesses.

– If you eat food while drinking cold beverages or immediately after, the water temperature solidifies fats from the foods we’ve just eaten and the body in turn finds it hard to digest the unwanted fats from our bodies.

Some people say that drinking ice water is beneficial because it burns more calories. I argue that we do not want to make our digestive system have to work harder; we want to makes things as easy on it as we can. There are many other ways to burn calories!


Benefits to Drinking Warm Water


Here are some benefits to drinking water that is room temperature or warmer:

– Faster + increased hydration

– Natural digestive enzymes are stimulated and therefore your digestion is enhanced

– Food breaks down more easily

– Your bowels move better (warm water with lemon in the morning is great for this!)

– It purifies your blood and increases your bodies natural detoxification processes via your skin, kidneys and lymphatic system

Once you get into the habit of drinking water at room temperature or warm, you will notice a dramatic improvement in your digestion and the way your body feels while eating and after the meal. Some people have also reported reduction in sugar cravings.


#Dementia and #Alzheimers Rising Cost.

FOR RELEASE

By: Shawn Jackson



The monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $159 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer, according to a new RAND Corporation study.

The greatest economic cost of dementia is associated with providing institutional and home-based long-term care rather than medical services, according to the findings published in the April 4 edition of the New England Journal of Medicine. The study, funded by the National Institute on Aging, is the most-detailed examination done in recent decades on the costs of dementia.

The prevalence of dementia increases strongly with age and the analysis suggests that the costs of dementia could more than double by 2040 if the age-specific prevalence rate of the disease remains constant as the nation's population continues to grow older.


“The economic burden of caring for people in the United States with dementia is large and growing larger,” said Michael Hurd, the study's lead author and a senior economist at RAND, a nonprofit research organization. “Our findings underscore the urgency of recent federal efforts to develop a coordinated plan to address the growing impact of dementia on American society.”

The new cost estimates are lower than ones reported previously by the Alzheimer's Association. Researchers say the new study provides a clearer picture of the economic burden caused by the disease because it eliminates costs related to other illnesses suffered by dementia patients, accounts for variations in the severity of dementia and uses a better estimate of the incidence of the illness.


Dementia is a chronic disease of aging characterized by progressive cognitive decline that interferes with independent functioning. The illness includes Alzheimer's disease and other disorders.

The new study is based on findings from the Health and Retirement Study, an ongoing survey of individuals in the United States age 51 and older that began in 1992, and is supported by the National Institute on Aging and the Social Security Administration. A subset of that study group received a detailed in-home clinical assessment for dementia as part of the Aging, Demographics and Memory Study, a nationally representative examination of dementia in the United States.

The survey included an assessment of whether people could perform daily activities such as dressing themselves and preparing their own meals. Participants also were asked about their out-of-pocket health care expenses for services such as nursing home stays, home health care and other medical services. Other questions asked whether they received help from others for their daily living activities. Medicare spending information was linked to medical claims for most participants.

The study estimates that 14.7 percent of Americans aged 71 or older suffered from dementia in 2010, a number somewhat lower than what has been found in other, smaller studies.

The total economic cost of dementia in 2010 was estimated to be $109 billion for care purchased, and $159 billion to $215 billion when the monetary value of informal care is included. The range of estimates reflects two different methods researchers used to place a value on unpaid care. The per-person cost of dementia was $56,290 or $41,689. Medicare paid about $11 billion of dementia-related costs.

Researchers say the main component of the dementia costs is for institutional and home-based long-term care rather than medical services. The cost of nursing home care, and formal and informal home care comprise 75 percent to 84 percent of dementia costs.



“People with dementia do not get much more additional health care services than other people,” Hurd said. “The real drivers of the cost are for non-medical care.”

The cost of dementia care purchases ($109 billion) was similar to the estimated of the direct health care costs for heart disease ($102 billion) and significantly higher than the direct health costs for cancer ($77 billion). However, the costs for cancer and health disease do not include the cost of informal care, which is likely to be larger for dementia.

“There are no signs that the costs of dementia will decrease given that the nation will have a larger number of 85-year-olds in the future than we do today,” Hurd said. “Unless there is some sort of medical breakthrough, these costs will continue to rise.”


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#Diabetics: #Exercising Safely With #Diabetes #insulin #diabetic



Having diabetes doesn’t mean you have to avoid physical activity. It just means that you need to take more precautions than others do when you work out. Here’s how to get on the road to regular physical activity and stay the healthy course.

1. Talk to Your Doctor

Tell your doctor if you’re planning to change your activity level. If you’re starting an exercise program, the American Diabetes Association recommends a physical exam (and usually a graded exercise test) if you have had type 1 diabetes for more than 15 years, if you have had type 2 diabetes for more than 10 years, if you’re sedentary, or if you’re over age 35. Your doctor also will want to consider your physical condition-including such issues as heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye damage-in helping you decide what kinds of exercise are good fits for you.



Discuss medication changes. Regular physical activity can lessen the amount of insulin or other diabetes medication that you require.

2. Learn When to Test and When to Rest

If you’re on insulin, check your blood sugar before, during, and after exercise. This is the best way to tell how your workout has affected your glucose levels.

Check your blood sugar before exercising if you have type 2 diabetes and you’re taking insulin or drugs that prompt the pancreas to produce more insulin. If your glucose is below 100, have a snack that contains carbohydrate before exercising. During a prolonged activity check every 30 minutes to make sure your glucose stays in your target range.

If you’re prone to hypoglycemia, check your glucose over the course of several hours after exercise. This applies particularly to people who have type 1 diabetes. Your muscles will continue to pull glucose out of your bloodstream, so taking a reading right after a workout won’t give you the full picture of your activity’s effect on your glucose levels. You might think your blood sugar is normal while it’s actually plummeting. Also, physical activity can speed up how fast insulin goes to work.

Schedule workouts so they follow meals. If you find that you often have to compensate for hypoglycemia by eating a snack during physical activity, see if you do better exercising an hour or two after a meal.

As sport seasons change, adjust food and medications accordingly. For instance, when your recreational tennis league starts up its season, you might be surprised to find your blood sugar running low if you don’t account for the twice-a-week tennis practices.

3. Be Prepared

 
Keep essentials with you. If you’re working up a sweat away from home, carry a high-carbohydrate snack, diabetes ID (bracelet, necklace, or sneaker tag), and a cell phone for emergencies.

Brief a buddy on emergency procedures. Make sure someone in the vicinity knows that you have diabetes and knows what to do in an emergency. If you’re working out at home, make sure a family member is nearby; if you’re at the gym, alert a staff member.

Don shoes designed specifically for your sport. That means running shoes for running, soccer shoes for soccer, tennis shoes for tennis, and so on. Sneakers with air or gel cushioning are a good bet because they will absorb shocks to your feet and knees.

Drink plenty of water before exercising. In the two hours before you start working out, drink at least two cups of water.

4. Learn How to Warm Up and Cool Down

 
Start moving around and stretching 5 or 10 minutes before real physical activity. A warm-up can entail a light-and-easy version of the primary exercise. For instance, if you plan to go running, warm up with a 5- or 10-minute walk and then some gentle stretches to get your muscles ready for more intense activity. Weightlifting while your muscles are cold can injure you, too; before you lift anything heavy, raise your body temperature by jogging, riding a stationary bike, or walking on a treadmill.

Cool down gradually. As with the warm-up, do a brief, light version of your workout, keeping your arms and legs moving while your heart rate and breathing slow down.


5. Exercise Care While Exerting Yourself

Exhale during every lift. When you are lifting weights, exhale during exertion and inhale while you are returning the weight to its starting position. Holding your breath while lifting weights can be dangerous. Not only does it raise your blood pressure, but it also raises the pressure within your eyes and can worsen eye diseases to which people with diabetes are vulnerable, such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy.

Watch for symptoms of hypoglycemia. It’s easy to mistake symptoms of hypoglycemia for the effects of exercise. Among the signs of low blood sugar are profuse sweating, rapid heartbeat, trembling, extreme hunger, difficulty thinking, blurred vision, loss of coordination, and “just not feeling right.” If you suspect you have hypoglycemia, stop exercising immediately and consume a source of glucose, such as raisins, hard candy, water with fruit juice added to it, or glucose tablets.

If you feel pain, stop exercising. We’ve said it before, but it is worth repeating: If you start to feel uncomfortable or short of breath when you are exercising, immediately reduce your degree of exertion or stop exercising altogether.

Drink water while you’re working out. Experts recommend at least one-half to 1 cup of water every 15 minutes.

Avoid exercising in extreme temperatures. If it’s particularly hot or cold outside, find an indoor venue for your workout. In particular, be wary of hot, humid weather because it will be difficult for your body to cool down.


Calories Burned Per 30 Minutes*
Bicycling: 272
Cross-country skiing: 255
Gardening: 170
Golfing (walking with clubs): 187
Hiking: 204
Ice skating/roller skating: 204
Kayaking/canoeing: 170
Racquetball: 238
Snowshoeing: 272
Swimming: 272
Tennis: 238
Volleyball (casual): 102

*Burn rates are for a person who weighs 150 pounds. Lighter people will burn fewer calories; heavier people will burn more.

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#Dementia #Sundowner's #Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, Suggestions #Alzheimer's

#Dementia Doubling in USA. #Alzheimer's #brain



In a report issued recently, researchers from Alzheimer's Disease International said that approximately 58 percent of all people with dementia live in developing countries and that by 2050, nearly half of the people with the disease will live in Asia. These numbers are likely to grow with aging populations and as more cases are identified.

Experts projected that the cost of treating dementia could accelerate to $1 trillion in just three years and called for governments to adopt legislation to guarantee better treatment for people with dementia, for which there is no known cure.


Dementia, which is not a specific disease, is an overall term describing “a wide range of symptoms associated with a decline in memory or other thinking skills severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities,” according to the Alzheimer’s Association. Alzheimer's disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Vascular dementia, which occurs after a stroke, is the second most common type of dementia. Many other conditions can cause symptoms of dementia, including some that are reversible, such as thyroid problems and vitamin deficiencies.
 


Dementia is often incorrectly referred to as "senility" or "senile dementia," which reflects the idea that serious mental decline is a normal part of aging. The decline is memory that comes with dementia is severe enough to interfere with daily life. Memory loss is an example. Alzheimer's is the most common type of dementia. People with dementia may have problems with short-term memory, keeping track of a purse or wallet, paying bills, planning and preparing meals, remembering appointments or traveling out of the neighborhood.

Many dementias are progressive. Symptoms start out slowly and gradually get worse. Professional evaluation may detect a treatable condition, and early diagnosis enables people to obtain the maximum benefit from available treatments while providing time to plan for the future.

Keep active always! Shawn, Health Molder 
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#Heart Disease, #Alzheimer's Linked by Common Risk Factors


"We already know that vascular risk factors damage the brain and can result in cognitive [mental] impairment," study lead author Dr. Kevin King said in a news release from the journal Radiology.

"Our findings give us a more concrete idea about the relationship between specific vascular risk factors and brain health," said King, an assistant professor of radiology at the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.


The study was published in the July 28 issue of the journal.

Prior research has linked heart risk factors and mental decline, but this study focused on specific risk factors and three brain structures -- the hippocampus, precuneus and posterior cingulate cortex -- that play a role in memory.

The analysis of data from more than 1,600 adults in the Dallas Heart Study showed that alcohol use and diabetes were associated with smaller total brain volume. Smoking and obesity, meanwhile, were associated with reduced volume in the posterior cingulate cortex, which is involved with memory retrieval, and emotional and social behavior.

Alcohol use and smoking were linked with reduced volume in the hippocampus, and obesity and high fasting blood sugar levels were associated with reduced precuneus size, according to the study.



The findings also suggest that reduced hippocampal and precuneus size may be early indicators for mental decline in people 50 and older, while reduced posterior cingulate size is a better predictor of mental decline in people younger than 50.

"We currently do not have effective treatments for Alzheimer's disease, so the focus is on prevention," King said.



"In the future, we may be able to provide patients with useful and actionable information about the impact different risk factors may be having on their brain health during routine clinical imaging," he explained. "And since no special imaging equipment is needed, there is a great potential to provide this service at many centers."


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